How do you cite a Bates guide to a physical exam?
MLA Citation Szilagyi, and Barbara Bates. Bates’ Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking. 10th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2009.
How do I access Bates visual guide?
you can access Bates’ Visual Guide by clicking Sign In in the upper right corner of the welcome page. have access are displayed. Video collections are further broken out on the menu tool bar by Bates’ Physical Examination Videos and OSCE Clinical Skills Videos.

What is Cardiothoracic assessment?
A focused assessment of the cardiac system includes a review for common or concerning symptoms: Chest pain—assess location, when it occurs, intensity, type, duration, with or without exertion, radiation, associated symptoms (shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, palpitations, anxiety), and alleviating factors.
What is tapping apex beat?
A tapping apex beat is a palpable first heart sound which is characteristic of mitral stenosis.
What is a P2 heart sound?
The second heart sound (S2) is produced by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves. The sound produced by the closure of the aortic valve is termed A2, and the sound produced by the closure of the pulmonic valve is termed P2.

How do you cite Bates Guide to physical examination and History Taking 13th edition?
Citation Data Bickley, Lynn S. Bates’ Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking. Philadelphia :Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2003.
How do you cite Bates Guide to Physical Examination 12th edition?
APA Citation Bickley, L. S., Szilagyi, P. G., & Hoffman, R. M. (2017). Bates’ guide to physical examination and history taking (Twelfth edition.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer.
What is the 4th heart sound?
The fourth heart sound is a low-pitched sound coincident with late diastolic filling of the ventricle due to atrial contraction. It thus occurs shortly before the first heart sound.