Is working memory the same as short-term memory?
While there’s some debate in the field about this, it’s generally held that short-term memory is super quick: It stores information briefly. Working memory is related to short-term memory, but it lasts slightly longer and is involved in the manipulation of information.
What is the key difference between STM and WM?
Typical tasks measuring STM are simple span tasks, while WM is commonly measured using complex span tasks. Simple span tasks generally require the participant to maintain a collection of symbols, elements, or spatial positions over a brief period of time (Unsworth and Engle, 2007b).
Why is short-term memory called working memory?
Working memory has been conceived and defined in three different, slightly discrepant ways: as short-term memory applied to cognitive tasks, as a multi-component system that holds and manipulates information in short-term memory, and as the use of attention to manage short-term memory.
What is an example of a working memory?
Examples of working memory tasks could include holding a person’s address in mind while listening to instructions about how to get there, or listening to a sequence of events in a story while trying to understand what the story means.
What is the difference between short-term memory and working memory quizlet?
Short-term is for information storage only, while working memory is for information storage and manipulation.
On what factor do working memory and short-term memory most differ?
On what factor do working memory and short-term memory most differ? a. STM: is concerned with storing info for brief period of time, working memory is concerned with the manipulation of information.
How are short-term and working memory similar and different?
They both do not hold information for very long but short-term memory simply stores information for a short while, while working memory retains the information in order to manipulate it. Short-term memory is part of working memory, but that doesn’t make it the same thing.
What are examples of short-term memory?
For the purpose of a discussion on memory loss, short term memory is equivalent to very recent memories, usually measured in minutes-to-days. Examples of short term memory include where you parked your car this morning, what you had for lunch yesterday, and remembering details from a book that you read a few days ago.
What is the difference between short-term memory and working memory group of answer choices?
The term working memory is often used interchangeably with short-term memory, although technically working memory refers more to the whole theoretical framework of structures and processes used for the temporary storage and manipulation of information, of which short-term memory is just one component.