What are the challenges of intellectual disability?

People with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) have conditions like cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, autism spectrum disorder, or other genetic syndromes. People with IDD may have challenges with learning, communicating or decision-making, and sometimes, challenges with mobility.

How does an intellectual disability affect a person’s life?

Intellectual disability (or ID) is a term used when a person has certain limitations in cognitive functioning and skills, including communication, social and self-care skills. These limitations can cause a child to develop and learn more slowly or differently than a typically developing child.

Can you overcome intellectual disability?

Intellectual disability is not a disease and cannot be cured, however early diagnosis and ongoing interventions can improve adaptive functioning throughout one’s childhood and into adulthood. With ongoing support and interventions, children with intellectual disability can learn to do many things.

How can I improve my mild intellectual disability?

Practice social and communication skills. Recognize that parents and caregivers can help improve the functioning of someone with intellectual disability. Be as clear as possible, using demonstrations such as a picture or hands-on materials rather than verbal directions. Break longer and new tasks into simpler steps.

Can intellectual disability get worse?

Depending on its cause, ID may be stable and nonprogressive or it may worsen with time. After early childhood, the disorder is chronic and usually lasts an individual’s lifetime; however, the severity of the disorder may change with age.

How do you interact with intellectual disability?

10 Tips for Working With People With Intellectual Disabilities

1. Do not call them kids.
2. Use clear, simplified language and try speaking slower, not louder.
3. Set expectations.
4. Treat them as you would your peers.
5. Draw boundaries.
6. Ask them their thoughts and allow them to answer.

How can you tell if someone is intellectually disabled?

What are the signs of intellectual disability in children?

1. Rolling over, sitting up, crawling, or walking late.
2. Talking late or having trouble with talking.
3. Slow to master things like potty training, dressing, and feeding themselves.
4. Difficulty remembering things.
5. Inability to connect actions with consequences.