What does Russell say is the foundation of religion?

Russell writes: Fear is the basis of religious dogma, as of so much else in human life. Fear of human beings, individually or collectively, dominates much of our social life, but it is fear of nature that gives rise to religion.

What is logic according to Bertrand Russell?

Russell’s Logicism is the thesis that all branches of mathematics, including geometry, Euclidean or otherwise, are studies of relational structures and therefore are studies that can be subsumed within the cp-Logic of relations. Cp-Logic is not modern quantification theory with identity.

Which philosopher does not believe in God?

Diagoras of Melos (5th century BC): Ancient Greek poet and sophist known as the Atheist of Milos, who declared that there were no Gods.

What is Russell’s view of the value of philosophy?

The primary value of philosophy according to Russell is that it loosens the grip of uncritically held opinion and opens the mind to a liberating range of new possibilities to explore.

Can religion cure our troubles Bertrand Russell?

Mankind is in mortal peril, and fear now, as in the past, is inclining men to seek refuge in God. Throughout the West there is a very general revival of religion. Nazis and Communists dismissed Christianity and did things which we deplore.

What is the fundamental question of Russell’s logical atomism?

In his theory of Logical Atomism, Russell posited the highly controversial idea that for every positive fact exists a parallel negative fact: a fact that is untrue. The correspondence theory maintains that every atomic proposition coordinates with exactly one atomic fact, and that all atomic facts exist.

Is mysticism and logic and other essays by Bertrand Russell worth reading?

Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays by Bertrand Russell is a very informative book. It is somewhat difficult to get through, but imparts great knowledge. If you have the patience to try to get through it, I recommend it. My rating refers only to the first essay in this collection, which is the only one I read.

What is the logic of mysticism?

The logic of mysticism shows, as is natural, the defects which are inherent in anything malicious. The impulse to logic, not felt while the mystic mood is dominant, reasserts itself as the mood fades, but with a desire to retain the vanishing insight, or at least to prove that it was insight, and that what seems to contradict it is illusion.

What is the source of mysticism and metaphysics?

Belief in a reality quite different from what appears to the senses arises with irresistible force in certain moods, which are the source of most mysticism, and of most metaphysics.

What is mysticism and Heraclitus?

Mysticism is, in essence, little more than a certain intensity and depth of feeling in regard to what is believed about the universe; and this kind of feeling leads Heraclitus, on the basis of his science, to strangely poignant sayings concerning life and the world, such as: “Time is a child playing draughts, the kingly power is a child’s.”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Za8eaKLVOAo