What is an epiphyseal arrest?

epiphyseal arrest premature arrest of the longitudinal growth of bone due to fusion of the epiphysis and diaphysis. maturation arrest interruption of the process of development, as of blood cells, before the final stage is reached.

How common is growth arrest?

Growth arrest occurs in 5–10% of cases in those with physeal fractures. The incidence of growth arrest is quite variable depending on physeal location, type of injury, and treatment received.

How do you stop growth plates?

b. Surgical Step 1: To stop the growth, a growth plate fusion is done through a small skin incision made at the level of the growth plate in the distal femur and/or proximal tibia.

What is a growth arrest?

What is a complete growth arrest? A complete growth arrest is when the entire growth plate does not function normally and the bone stops growing altogether. This causes a limb length discrepancy in which one arm or leg is shorter than the other.

Can you remove growth plates?

The growth plate may be destroyed by scraping or drilling it to stop further growth at that growth plate. Another method is to insert staples on each side of the bony growth plate. These can be removed when both legs are close to the same length.

How can I stunt my leg growth?

Your surgeon can selectively slow the growth of a bone by targeting one or more of the growth centers in the bones of the longer leg. Epiphysiodesis is a procedure that fuses the epiphyseal (growth) plate – either temporarily or permanently – to cause growth arrest in the good leg.

When does the femur stop growing?

You stop growing when these red spaces close or run out of new cells. The picture of the mature femur shows that the epiphyses have closed and growth is finished. This happens to girls when they are about 16 to 18 years old and happens to boys when they are about 18 to 22 years old.

When do spine growth plates close?

The completion of longitudinal growth of human vertebral bodies, called epiphyseal closure, usually occurs between the ages of 18 and 25 years, and then the epiphyseal ring, comprising foci of calcification in the edges of end plates, is completely fused with the adjacent vertebral body in a process called epiphyseal …

Are growth arrest lines normal?

Growth arrest lines, also known as Harris lines, show up on X-rays of long bones as traverse lines (i.e. perpendicular to the long axis of the bone). They mark points at which the bone’s growth was resumed after it had stopped; normally long bones grow continually through childhood until the ends fuse.

What causes growth arrest lines?

Background. Growth arrest lines can develop within the skeleton after physiological stress or trauma. They are usually evident on radiographs as transverse lines in the metaphyses and have been used in fields from palaeontology to orthopaedics.