What is the caudate putamen?

The caudate putamen (CP) or corpus striatum (= striped body because of its striped appearance) is a central component of the basal ganglia, performing critical functions in the integration of information including motor control, cognition, and emotion.

Where is the caudate and putamen?

The putamen (/pjutˈeɪmən/; from Latin, meaning “nutshell”) is a round structure located at the base of the forebrain (telencephalon). The putamen and caudate nucleus together form the dorsal striatum. It is also one of the structures that compose the basal nuclei.

What is the putamen in the brain?

The putamen is a large structure located within the brain. It is involved in a very complex feedback loop that prepares and aids in movement of the limbs. It is closely intertwined with the caudate nucleus, nucleus accumbens, and globus pallidus, which are together known as the corpus striatum.

Which part of the brain is the caudate nucleus?

The caudate nucleus (CN; plural “caudate nuclei”) is a paired, “C”-shaped subcortical structure which lies deep inside the brain near the thalamus. It plays a critical role in various higher neurological functions.

What does caudate mean in anatomy?

having a tail
[kaw´dāt] having a tail.

Is putamen white or grey matter?

The caudate and putamen are separated from one another by a white matter tract called the internal capsule, but there are many strands of grey matter that cross the internal capsule between the two structures.

Is putamen part of the basal ganglia?

The main components of the basal ganglia – as defined functionally – are the striatum, consisting of both the dorsal striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) and the ventral striatum (nucleus accumbens and olfactory tubercle), the globus pallidus, the ventral pallidum, the substantia nigra, and the subthalamic nucleus.

What happens when the caudate is damaged?

Early involvement of the caudate nucleus was found to result in worse outcomes over 4 years of follow-up, including cognitive impairment, depression, and movement problems. Lesions in the caudate nucleus can also result in abulia, also known as apathy or lack of will.

Which of the following best describes the putamen?

Which of the following best describes the putamen? They modulate movement in conjunction with the cerebral cortex.