Guidelines

What is the standardization of NaOH?

What is the standardization of NaOH?

A sodium hydroxide solution of approximate concentration (0.2 M) is to be prepared. It is then standardized by titrating it against an accurately weighed sample of potassium acid phthalate (KHP), HOOC-C6H4-COOK , which is a primary standard acidic substance.

Why must NaOH be standardized?

But when it comes to anything analytical where you start to involve calculations, standardization is a must. This is done with NaOH because it’s hygroscopic and readily sucks up the moisture in the air. So what is being weighed isn’t totally NaOH, but also the moisture that it has absorbed.

What is the best primary standard for the standardization of NaOH?

potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP)
To check the concentration of NaOH, a chemist must titrate a primary standard—in this case, a solution of potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP).

How do you prepare and standardize NaOH?

Preparation and Standardization of 0.1 M Sodium Hydroxide

  1. Take about 100ml of distilled water in a cleaned and dried 1000 ml volumetric flask.
  2. Add about 4.2 gm of Sodium hydroxide with continues stirring.
  3. Add more about 700ml of distilled water, mix and allow to cool to room temperature.

How do you calibrate NaOH?

The NaOH is dissolved by filling the volumetric flask to the mark. To perform each titration approximately 2.5 g of KHP is transferred into a 100 mL beaker. The KHP is then dissolved with about 25 mL of water. The KHP is then titrated by delivering the NaOH solution from the calibrated buret from part 1.

Is NaOH a primary standard?

NaOH is not suitable for use as a primary standard because they readily absorb moisture, H2O, from the atmosphere. They readily absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Why do we need to standardize NaOH solution before titrating it with commercial sample?

Solid NaOH is highly hygroscopic (it absorbs water from the air) and thus it cannot be accurately weighed. A KHP sample of known mass (and, therefore, known moles) can be titrated with the NaOH solution to determine very precisely the concentration of the NaOH.

What are the techniques used to standardize a solution?

The most commonly used technique for the standardization of a solution is titration. For a standardization process, a standard solution is required as a reference. Standard solutions can be found in two types as primary standard solutions and secondary standard solutions.

Which primary standard is use for the standardization of 0.1 m NaOH?

ANSWER: A sodium hydroxide solution of approximate concentration (0.2 M) is to be prepared. It is then standardized by titrating it against an accurately weighed sample of potassium acid phthalate (KHP), HOOC-C6H4-COOK , which is a primary standard acidic substance.

Which of the following titration is used for standardization of NaOH?

In the first standardization the molarity of a sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH) will be determined by titrating a sample of potassium acid phthalate (KHP; HKC8H4O4) with the NaOH.

How do you prepare and standardize 0.1 N NaOH?

Standardization of 0.1 N Sodium Hydroxide

  1. Crush 1 to 2 g of primary standard potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHC8H4O4) and dry in a glass container at 120°C for 2 h.
  2. Stopper the containern andcool in a desiccator.
  3. Weight accurately 0.95 g of the dried KHC8H4O4, and transfer to a 250-ml conical flask.

How do you standardize 1n NaOH?

Dissolve 4.5 g of sodium hydroxide in 100 mL distilled water, allow to cool, and then add saturated barium hydroxide solution drop wise with stirring until a precipitate is formed. Leave aside allowing for complete precipitation, filter, and collect the filtrate to be standardized against 1 N HCl solution.

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