What is water borne diseases PDF?
Water borne diseases including cholera, Dracunculiasis, Typhoid fever, Diarrhea, Ulcers, Hepatitis, Arsenicosis, Respiratory Tract Infection, Kidney Damage, and Endocrine Damages are very risky for lives of individuals and especially for humans ultimately leading to death.
What is meant by waterborne diseases?
Waterborne illness is caused by recreational or drinking water contaminated by disease-causing microbes or pathogens. Of note, many waterborne pathogens can also be acquired by consuming contaminated food or beverages, from contact with animals or their environment, or through person-to-person spread.
Which is a waterborne?
A waterborne disease or infection is one that people can catch from infected water.
What are 4 water borne diseases?
The result: dangerous diseases like cholera and typhoid fever. Other waterborne diseases include diarrhoea, dysentery, polio and meningitis. Unclean water for washing can cause skin and infectious eye disease such as Trachoma.
How can we prevent water-borne diseases PDF?
Practice good personal hygiene.
- Wash hands thoroughly after using the toilet, changing a diaper or cleaning up a child who has used the toilet, and before and after tending to someone who is ill with diarrhea.
- Wash hands after handling animals, contact with animal quarters, cleaning up animal feces, or gardening.
What are the water-borne diseases in India?
Some of the most common water borne diseases in India are:
- Malaria.
- Typhoid.
- Cholera.
- Giardiasis.
- Amoebic Dysentery.
- Amoebiasis.
- Hepatitis A.
- Shigellosis.
What are the water borne diseases in India?
What is the difference between waterborne and water related diseases?
2.2. The causes of water related disease include micro-organisms, parasites, toxins and chemical contamination of water. Other terms include ‘waterborne disease’, which implies direct spread and is used mainly to refer to disease caused by microbiological pathogens or chemical contaminants in water.
What is the most common water borne disease?
Each year, waterborne diseases afflict hundreds of millions of people, primarily those living without safe, accessible water in developing countries. Of the seven most common waterborne diseases in the world, diarrhea is the central symptom….Cholera
- Nausea.
- Vomiting.
- Diarrhea.
- Muscle cramps.
What are water borne diseases and their examples?
Contagion by pathogenic microorganisms Some waterborne pathogenic microorganisms spread by water can cause severe, life-threatening diseases. Examples are typhoid fever, cholera and Hepatitis A or E. Other microorganisms induce less dangerous diseases. Often, diarrhoea is the main symptom (figure 1).
How can we control of waterborne disease?
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, rubbing hands together vigorously and scrubbing all surfaces. Wash hands thoroughly after using the toilet, changing a diaper or cleaning up a child who has used the toilet, and before and after tending to someone who is ill with diarrhea.
What are the names of waterborne diseases?
Water-borne diseases include the following:
- Polio.
- Malaria.
- Cholera.
- Dengue.
- Scabies.
- Typhoid.
- Anaemia.
- Botulism.
What are water borne diseases write any 5?
The pathogenic microorganisms, their toxic exudates, and other contaminants together, cause serious conditions such as cholera, diarrhea, typhoid, amebiasis, hepatitis, gastroenteritis, giardiasis, campylobacteriosis, scabies, and worm infections, to name a few.
What is water borne diseases in simple words?
Waterborne diseases are illnesses caused by microscopic organisms, like viruses and bacteria, that are ingested through contaminated water or by coming in contact with feces. If every person on the planet was able to practice safe sanitation and hygiene and have access to clean water, these diseases would not exist.
What are 10 diseases caused by polluted water?
Diseases caused by polluted beach water, including: Gastroenteritis. Diarrhea….Water Pollution Diseases
- Typhoid.
- Giardiasis.
- Amoebiasis.
- Ascariasis.
- Hookworm.
How can we prevent water borne diseases PDF?
What are examples of waterborne?
People are introduced to these microorganisms through contaminated drinking water, water drops, aerosols and washing or bathing. Some waterborne pathogenic microorganisms spread by water can cause severe, life-threatening diseases. Examples are typhoid fever, cholera and Hepatitis A or E.
What are different types of water related diseases?
Water-related diseases: glossary
- Cholera. THE DISEASE. Cholera, the “dirty hands disease”, is caused by the Vibro cholerae bacteria.
- Dengue. THE DISEASE.
- Diarrhoea. THE DISEASE.
- Hepatitis. THE DISEASE.
- Malaria. THE DISEASE.
- Malnutrition. THE DISEASE.
- Onchocerciasis. THE DISEASE.
- Scabies. THE DISEASE.
What are the most common waterborne diseases?
Commonly recognized waterborne infections are:
- Cryptosporidiosis (Cryptosporidium)
- Cyclosporiasis (Cyclospora spp.)
- Escherichia coli O157:H7 Infection (E.
- Giardiasis (Giardia)
- Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs)
- Hot Tub Rash (Pseudomonas Dermatitis/Folliculitis)
- Legionellosis (Legionella)
Is typhoid is a waterborne disease?
Typhoid fever is a bacterial disease spread by drinking or eating contaminated water or food.
Which virus is waterborne infection?
Water-transmitted viral pathogens that are classified as having a moderate to high health significance by the World Health Organization (WHO) include adenovirus, astrovirus, hepatitis A and E viruses, rotavirus, norovirus and other caliciviruses, and enteroviruses, including coxsackieviruses and polioviruses [5].
What are food and water borne diseases?
Foodborne and waterborne diseases are illnesses caused by bacteria that are present in contaminated food and water sources. Foodborne diseases often take the form of “food poisoning,” with vomiting and diarrhea. Waterborne diseases can manifest as either food poisoning or pneumonia, depending on the bacteria involved.
Is Dengue is a waterborne disease?
Water-related diseases may be classified into waterborne, such as diarrhoeal diseases; water-based, such as schistosomiasis; and water-related vector-borne, such as dengue.
Is Asthma a water borne disease?
Therefore, Asthma is not a water borne disease while Cholera and Amoebiasis are water borne diseases as their causative agent spreads through contaminated water. Hepatitis A and E, poliomyelitis, diarrhoea, etc. Typhoid, Paratyphoid, dysentery, cholera, etc. Amoebiasis, Giardiasis, etc.
What are the two water borne disease?
What causes water borne diseases?
Waterborne illness is primarily caused by swallowing contaminated recreational or drinking water. Many waterborne pathogens can also be acquired by consuming contaminated food or beverages, from contact with animals or their environment, through person-to-person spread or breathing in contaminated water droplets.
Is hepatitis water borne?
Key facts. Hepatitis A is an inflammation of the liver that can cause mild to severe illness. The hepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food and water or through direct contact with an infectious person.
Is measles a water disease?
So from the above discussion we can easily identify typhoid, cholera and dengue as the water borne disease while measles is an air borne disease. So the right answer is option (A). Risk factors of transmission of water borne diseases include poor hygienic conditions and absence of sanitization.
Is polio a water borne disease?
Diarrhoea. In India,diarrhoea is the most common waterborne disease.
What are the examples of waterborne diseases?
Examples of waterborne disease include: Cholera, a severe diarrheal disease, often caused by drinking Vibrio cholerae-contaminated water. An infection called microbial keratitis, which can occur when germs invade the eye. These germs can be associated with improper use and care of contact lenses.
What are waterborne illnesses and diseases?
A Domestic and Global Vision and Mission. With its many uses for drinking,recreation,sanitation,hygiene,and industry,water is our most precious global resource.
What are the two waterborne diseases?
– Malaria – Cholera – Shigellosis – Hepatitis A – Dengue fever – Leptospirosis – Typhoid Fever