Who is eligible for cotrimoxazole prophylaxis?
Co-trimoxazole prophylaxis is recommended for adults (including pregnant women) with severe or advanced HIV clinical disease (WHO stage 3 or 4) and/or with a CD4 count of ≤350 cells/mm3.
Who should not take cotrimoxazole?
Your doctor may tell you not to take co-trimoxazole. Co-trimoxazole should not be used in children less than 2 months of age.
When should I start taking cotrimoxazole prophylaxis?
Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis is recommended for all HIV-exposed infants starting at 4–6 weeks of age (or at first encounter with the healthcare system) and should be continued until HIV infection can be excluded by HIV antibody testing (beyond 18 months of age) or virological testing (before 18 months of age) at least six …
What is co-trimoxazole prophylaxis?
Co-trimoxazole is a fixed-dose combination of two antimicrobial agents (sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim) with coverage against many pathogens. Provision of co-trimoxazole as prophylaxis against infections is an important component of HIV care.
How often is cotrimoxazole preventive therapy monitored?
counselling should be provided. cotrimoxazole prophylaxis should be used where regular follow-up of patients is possible in adults, follow-up should be initially every month and then every three months, if the medication is well tolerated. children should be evaluated on a monthly basis.
Is septrin the same as cotrimoxazole?
Septrin is a brand name for co-trimoxazole. Co-trimoxazole is suitable for adults and children. It’s usually taken twice a day to treat infections. To prevent PCP you might be asked to take it every day or three times a week.
What are the side effects of cotrimoxazole?
The most common side effects are gastrointestinal disturbances (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite). Take co-trimoxazole with a meal or a snack to reduce these side effects. If symptoms are severe or do not go away, consult your doctor.
What is the drug co-trimoxazole used for?
Co-Trimoxazole can be used to treat: Urinary bladder or urinary tract infections (water infections). Respiratory tract infections such as bronchitis. Ear infections such as otitis media.
How long should cotrimoxazole be taken?
It is usually given 2 times a day. Your doctor will advise you how long to take co-trimoxazole for (usually 5 to 7 days) but for urinary tract infections, it may only be needed for 1 to 3 days. Always take your co-trimoxazole exactly as your doctor has told you.
How often can you take co-trimoxazole?
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| Age | Tablets |
|---|---|
| >12 to <18 years old | 1 tablet every 12 hours, three times per week on alternative days |
| >12 to <18 years old | 1 tablet every 12 hours, three times per week on consecutive days |
| >12 to <18 years old | 2 tablets once a day, three times per week on consecutive days |