What is chronic stable angina?

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What is stable angina? Stable angina (angina pectoris) is a type of chest pain that happens when your heart muscle needs more oxygen than usual but it’s not getting it at that moment because of heart disease. This can happen when it’s cold outside or you’re exercising, for example.

What is CCS and ACS?

Chronic coronary syndromes (CCS) are seen as stable, differentiated from acute coronary syndromes (ACS) where the disease has become destabilised with partial or complete coronary occlusion resulting in NSTEMI or STEMI.

Is stable angina a chronic condition?

The most common types are chronic stable angina and unstable angina. Chronic stable angina. Chest pain occurs when your heart is working hard enough to need more oxygen, such as during exercise. The pain can go away when you rest.

Can you live a long life with stable angina?

Living with angina If it’s well controlled, there’s no reason why you cannot have a largely normal life with angina. You can usually continue to do most of your normal activities. One of the most important things you’ll need to do is to make healthy lifestyle changes, such as: having a balanced diet.

What are the signs and symptoms of stable angina?

Stable angina is when a person has brief episodes of pain, squeezing, pressure, or tightness in the chest. It is often a symptom of coronary heart disease….An episode of stable angina may also cause:

fatigue.
dizziness.
shortness of breath.
rapid breathing.
nausea.
heart palpitations.
sweating.
anxiety.

Why is stable angina not ACS?

Stable angina is a chest discomfort due to myocardial ischemia that is predictably reproducible at a certain level of exertion or emotional stress. The spectrum of ACS includes unstable angina (UA), non–ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), and ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

How do you manage chronic stable angina?

Medical treatment aims to relieve angina and prevent cardiovascular events. Beta blockers and calcium channel antagonists are first-line options for treatment. Short-acting nitrates can be used for symptom relief. Low-dose aspirin and statins are prescribed to prevent cardiovascular events.

How is chronic stable angina diagnosed?

Your doctor may perform an electrocardiogram (ECG), a stress test without imaging or blood tests to help diagnose your condition. Additionally, chest x-ray, chest CT, coronary CT angiography, cardiac MRI, coronary angiography, echocardiogram or stress test with imaging may be performed.

Does stable angina shorten life expectancy?

Can you die from angina? No, because angina is a symptom, not a disease or condition. However, this symptom is a sign of coronary artery disease, which means you may be at increased risk of a heart attack — and heart attacks can be life-threatening.

Can you still exercise with stable angina?

It’s also important to stay active if you have angina. You might worry that exercising could trigger your symptoms or cause a heart attack, but the risk is low if you: build up your activity level gradually and take regular breaks. keep your GTN spray or tablets with you.