What are the phases of Copar?

COPAR has four phases namely: Pre-Entry Phase, Entry Phase, Organization-building phase, and sustenance and strengthening phase.

• Pre-Entry Phase.
• Entry Phase.
• Organization-building Phase.
• Sustenance and Strengthening Phase.

What are the principles of Copar?

These principles include (1) democratization of knowledge production and use; (2) concern toward society and nature; (3) acknowledgement that people has the capacity to reflect, learn, and change; and (4) commitment to nonviolent social change.

What is the difference between copar and traditional research?

While traditional research studies usually culminate in a written report of findings, and PAR projects often do as well, a primary objective of participatory action research is to effect change in a community, organization, or program or to improve the practice and effectiveness of individuals and teams.

What is the most important phase in copar?

Sustenance and strengthening phase It is the end portion of COPAR but the most important phase. It is during this phase by which the community and its people are being developed to be self- reliant.

What is pre entry phase in copar?

Pre-entry Phase It is considered the simplest phase in terms of actual outputs, activities and strategies and time spent for it. Activities include: 1. Designing a plan for community development including all its activities and strategies for care development.

What is entry phase in copar?

Entry Phase A. Sometimes called the social preparation phase as to the activities done here includes the sensitization of the people on the critical events in their life, innovating them to share their dreams and ideas on how to manage their concerns and eventually mobilizing them to take collective action on these.

What are the steps in participatory action research?

Typical stages of a PAR project In this way, research in PAR typically goes through a cycle: Planning, Action, Reflection, Evaluation. You may undertake these cycles every time you meet, or you may, for example, save the evaluation until the action is complete.

What are the three important ingredients of participatory action research?

PAR practitioners make a concerted effort to integrate three basic aspects of their work: participation (life in society and democracy), action (engagement with experience and history), and research (soundness in thought and the growth of knowledge).

What is the critical phase in the copar process?

Organization- building phase This phase is the most crucial stage since it is during this time that the people are mobilized through the creation of the community health organization.

What are the phases of community organizing?

The organizing process is summed up into five (5) phases: social preparation, leadership development, organization building, consolidation, and expansion.

What do you mean by participatory development?

Participatory development is an important approach for people-oriented development that emphasizes raising the quality of participation in local societies as a step toward the realization of self-reliant sustainable development and social justice.

What are the four 4 framework of participatory action?

… are four essential elements to PAR: participation, action, research, and social change for social justice (see Figure 1).